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Lancer Barracks
Lancer Barracks is a historic military facility and grounds in Parramatta, New South Wales, Australia. It is the longest continuously operational military facility in Australia since colonial settlement.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.lancers.org.au/site/Lancer_Barracks.asp )〕 Lancer Barracks is located on Smith St in the Parramatta CBD, opposite Parramatta Railway Station. It has been home to the 1st/15th Royal New South Wales Lancers, an Armoured Cavalry unit, since 1885.
==History==
Construction of Lancer Barracks commenced in 1818 and was completed in 1820. It was constructed to replace earlier buildings that were in a state of disrepair. Governor Lachlan Macquarie wrote to Earl Bathurst in 1817, stating that "a new barrack for the troops being also necessary at parramatta, the old one being almost in ruins and consequently very dangerous to be any longer inhabited by the soldiers, I purpose to have a new barrack erected there as soon as the hospital has been completed". After construction, Lancer Barracks was home to a number of different British infantry regiments while the colony expanded. When British troops were withdrawn in the 1850s, it was used by the police and government, until it became home to the Lancers in 1891. The barracks became a hub of the regiment and the city, being the base from which the Lancers trained to travel first to England, and then to fight in the Boer War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.bwm.org.au/site/NSW_Lancers.asp )〕
Slowly, the barracks was modernised and preserved as a distinctive part of the area's colonial and military heritage. A number of memorials have been consecrated on the site to remember those who served at Lancer Barracks and were killed in conflicts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/conflict/multiple/display/22734-royal-new-south-wales-lancers-memorial/photo/6 )〕 The buildings were heritage listed as protected against demolition in 1977. A heritage management plan is place to preserve the barracks for future generations.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://formarchitects.com.au/?p=190 )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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